التفسير الميكروسكوبي لتأثير العوامل الحركية على سرعة التفاعل|ثانية باك علوم رياضية

تأثير العوامل الحركية على سرعة التفاعل: التفسير الميكروسكوبي.

تكون مكونات الخليط التفاعلي في حالة حركة دائمة و عشوائية و يحصل التحول الكيميائي إذا كان التصادم "فعالا".

( اي له طاقة كافية لكسر الروابط A-A و B-B تكتسبها خلال حركتها )

الارتجاج الحراري:

تأثير التركيز البدئي:

كلما زادت درجة حرارة المجموعة زادت سرعة الدقائق ، و هذا يزيد في عدد التصادمات بينها الشيء الذي يؤدي إلى زيادة سرعة التفاعل

كلما كان تركيز المتفاعلات كبيرا كلما زادا عدد الدقائق المكونة للخليط هذا يزيد في عدد التصادمات بينها الشيء الذي يؤدي الى زيادة سرعة التفاعل

خلاصة

على المستوى الميكروسكوبي كلما زاد احتمال وقوع تصادمات فعالة بين دقائق المتفاعلات كلما زادت سرعة التفاعل،

و هذا الاحتمال يكبر مع درجة الحرارة و التركيز.

اخترنا لكم :

تمارين في الفيزياء و الكيمياء
- دروس الفلسفة
- دروس و تمارين الرياضيات

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التصنيفات2BAC 2bac-cour cour-physique-2bac cour-vitesse-reaction-2bac physique-2bac

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